MoA: Stimulates beta-adrenergic receptors to relax bronchial smooth muscle. Additionally, this medication inhibits inflammatory and immune responses by increasing cortisol levels.
Indications: Asthma, COPD, Nasal Congestion
Contraindications: Fungal Infection
Side Effects: Xerostomia, Cough, Skin Irritation
Drug Interactions: NSAIDs
Nursing Implications:
- Corticosteroids can suppress the immune system and cause infection. Educate the patient to gargle and rinse mouth with water to prevent oral infections in addition to avoiding large crowds.
- For respiratory indications, use bronchodilators before corticosteroids and use spacers to deliver successful inhalations.
- When using a Metered-Dose Inhaler, shake medication before use, hold inhalation for 10-seconds, and wait 1-minute between inhalations.
