MoA: Binds to alpha-2 receptors to reduce consciousness and reflex acitivity.
- Alpha receptors stimulate the CNS, constrict blood vessels, decrease gastric motility, and dilate pupils.
Indications: Procedural Sedation, Ventilation
Side Effects: Hypotension, Bradycardia, Xerostomia, Dizziness
Nursing Implications:
- Assess proper response to anesthesia.
- Educate the patient during Pre-Op about turning, coughing, and deep breathing after surgery.
- This medication has a short half-life; therefore, the patient may awaken quickly.
- Monitor for toxicity by assessing for cardiac and respiratory arrest.
